Skip to main content

Glossary Papakupu

Explanations of abbreviations and acronyms.

    V

    VAI
    The trade association for the global civil vertical-aviation industry; formerly the Helicopter Association International (HAI), it changed its name to reflect the growth of non-helicopter vertical aviation, including drones.
    VAI
    Vertical Aviation International
    Validate
    Confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the particular requirements for a specific intended use are fulfilled. In terms of a flight plan clearance, a controller will validate a flight plan when the details match what has been filed with the air traffic service, and the plan is ready to be activated.
    VDR
    Voyage Data Recorder
    Vectran
    A multifilament yarn spun from liquid crystal polymer and manufactured by Kuraray.
    Veer-off
    An aircraft departs the side of a runway
    VEMD
    Vehicle and Engine Multifunction Display
    Vent line
    A line, normally coloured red and white, used to open a vent at the top of an envelope and increase the rate of descent.
    Ventilation damper
    A valve that stops or regulates the supply of air to the ventilation fan.
    Versine
    The distance from the circumference of a circle to the mid-point of a chord of that circle
    Vertical load
    The downward force on an individual wheel can vary as a wagon travels along a track. When the vertical load is low compared to the lateral force, the wheel can climb the rail, potentially leading to a derailment.
    Vertical stabilisers
    Designed to provide an aerodynamic force to reduce pilot’s pedal input when the helicopter is in forward flight.
    Vessel's draught
    The depth of the hull immersed in the water
    Vessel's firefighting plan
    A shipyard plan that shows the layout of the vessel and locations of firefighting systems, equipment and control stations and other relevant information.
    Vessel's flag state
    The country where a ship is registered.
    Vessel's trail
    A residual radar image that represents a vessel’s past track over a user-defined period of time.
    Vessels of opportunity
    Nearby commercial and recreational vessels used to assist with a response.
    Vessels' arrival draught
    How deep a ship sits in the water.
    Vestibule
    An enclosed area at the end of rail carriages containing a doorway leading to adjoining carriages
    VFR
    Visual flight rules
    VHF
    Very high frequency
    Vigilance system
    A system that will directly initiate an emergency brake application if an acknowledgment input is not received within a specified time increment
    Virtual aid to navigation
    A virtual aid to navigation is a navigational feature or hazard that is displayed on a vessel’s chart plotter, AIS display or other receiving equipment within range.
    Visible moisture
    Cloud or freezing rain
    Visual
    A ‘visual’ call provides confirmation that: the pilot is able to maintain continuous visual reference with the terrain ahead: the visibility is equal to or greater than the minima prescribed for the approach; and the pilot is able to make a normal landing.
    Visual approach
    An approach to a runway at an airport conducted under instrument flight rules, but where the pilot proceeds by visual reference and clear of clouds to the airport
    Visual flight conditions
    Clear of cloud and in sight of ground or water.
    VOLMET
    An aviation weather forecast service for selected airfields, transmitted over a five-minute interval every 30 minutes on specified high-frequency radio channels (AIP GEN 3.5, p. 30).
    Voyage charter
    When a vessel and crew are hired for a voyage carrying a specified cargo between a load port and a discharge port
    Voyage data recorder
    Equipment that records information sourced from various on-board systems, including bridge microphone recordings.
    VRS
    Vortex Ring State
    VTS
    Vessel Traffic Service providing navigational assistance and monitoring