P
- Padlock system
- A KiwiRail safe-working system whereby visitors to a worksite must lock an individual padlock on to a frame upon entry. The worksite cannot be considered clear until all padlocks have been removed from the frame.
- Pantograph
- Device on rail vehicles to collect power from overhead lines
- Payload
- Weight available for cargo passengers and baggage after fuel and crew
- PFD
- Primary Flight Display
- Pilot
- A role defined in the operator’s Operations Manual as being responsible for daily management of pilots and ground crew and can task a pilot for flying duties.
- Pilot's Operating Handbook
- A controlled document kept in the cockpit that provides information about the helicopter, including system description, limitations and normal and emergency procedures.
- Pilotage
- Service where a licensed pilot assists a ship in navigation
- Pilotage waters
- Navigable waters in which a ship is usually required to use the services of a maritime pilot
- Pilots’ controls
- Control column and rudder pedals
- Pintle
- A metal pin attached to the rudder used as a pivot point, allowing the rudder to turn.
- Plastic deformation
- Plastic deformation is a process in which an object, as a result of applied force, changes its size or shape in a way that is not reversible.
- PM
- Pilot monitoring - the person responsible for monitoring the course of the flight and radio communications with ATC, flight attendants and passengers.
- Porosity
- A type of weld defect that refers to the entrapment of external gases in a welded joint, creating cavities, holes and pits in the weld material
- Port
- The side of a vessel that is left when facing forward
- Port Call
- Visit of a vessel to a port for operations and services
- Port State Control
- Inspection of foreign ships in national ports for compliance
- Port swing
- A progressive change in heading to port or starboard
- Portable Pilot Unit
- A portable navigation support system specifically designed for maritime pilots
- Position
- Position refers to position in the circuit, e.g. downwind or final. Some pilots add their sequence in the circuit pattern to their radio calls to enhance situational awareness for other pilots in the circuit.
- Power supply system
- Two separate power supply systems A and B. Each system includes electrical mains power supply, reserve mains power supply, uninterruptable power supply and a backup diesel generator
- PPL
- Private pilot licence
- PPL(G)
- Private pilot glider licence
- Precision approach
- Instrument approach and landing procedure using precision lateral and vertical guidance.
- Protected work area
- A section of line or lines where rail personnel are carrying out activities using an approved protection method
- Pushback
- Procedure of moving an aircraft backward from the stand using a tug